Period pain tablets
Period pain is common, and it is a normal part of the menstrual cycle for most women. The pain can be experienced as abdominal cramps that spread to the back and thighs, pain that comes as spasms, or a constant dull ache or pain around the pelvic region. Dizziness, bloating, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea can also accompany the pain.
Doctor’s advice
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Pain relief during dysmenorrhea
Dysmenorrhea is the medical term for painful periods. Period pains that started from your first period or shortly after and without a known cause is called primary dysmenorrhea. Period pain caused by certain reproductive disorders such as endometriosis, adenomyosis, or fibroids is known as secondary dysmenorrhea.
The first-line treatment is to take ibuprofen or acetaminophen. If this doesn’t help, then the doctor can prescribe stronger painkillers such as diclofenac or mefenamic acid.
If there has been no improvement, contraceptive pills can also be considered as they help to regulate periods.
Pain relief during menorrhagia
Menorrhagia is severe heavy menstrual bleeding, with or without blood clots, that can last for longer than 7 days. It can really affect your daily activities and can sometimes cause a low red blood cell count (anemia), tiredness, fatigue, and shortness of breath.
For heavy vaginal bleeding, your doctor can prescribe medications such as tranexamic or mefenamic acid. This is taken for the first few days of your period to help reduce blood flow. The combined contraceptive pill or the progesterone-only pill may be the next step on the treatment ladder. But if the pills are contraindicated for you, then the hormonal coil can be considered and is also an effective method for long-term contraception.
Pain relief during endometriosis
Endometriosis is when the tissue that lines your uterus becomes implanted outside your uterus, most commonly on your fallopian tubes, ovaries, or the lining of your pelvis.
The first line of pain relief are tablets such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen. If this does not work, then the contraceptive pill (either combined or progesterone only) or the coil can be considered.
Non-medical pain relief during periods
Home treatments that may help some women include heat packs, warm baths, light exercise, relaxation techniques, and vitamin supplements (such as vitamin B, calcium, magnesium, and omega 3). Reducing your salt, alcohol, caffeine, and sugar intake can also reduce or prevent bloating.
Related topics
Read about: How can I relieve period pain?
Read about: Premenstrual syndrome
Read about: Heavy periods
Read about: Endometriosis
Read about: What are irregular periods?
Read about: Missed periods
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