Best Medicines for Back Pain: A Comprehensive Guide

If non-drug options haven't provided sufficient relief, pain relief tablets can be considered. Paracetamol is a safe and sensible initial choice, with few risks or side effects when used as directed. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen can also be effective, especially when inflammation contributes to the pain. Over-the-counter topical NSAIDs, such as Voltarol containing diclofenac, offer additional options.

When paracetamol or ibuprofen alone are not enough, combining them can provide more comprehensive pain relief. If further relief is still needed, switching to co-codamol, which contains paracetamol and small amounts of codeine, can be considered. Co-codamol is only available behind the pharmacy counter and should only be used for short-term relief. If pain persists after three days of treatment, consultation with a doctor is recommended.

For severe back pain unresponsive to milder options, opioids may be necessary. Opioids range from codeine to tramadol and different forms of morphine. These medications can be effective but can also cause side effects such as constipation, drowsiness, and dizziness. Individual susceptibility to these effects may vary.

Sometimes back pain will be due to pinched nerves, which can cause tingling or burning sensations, which is where neuropathic painkillers work. They specifically target nerve pain. Only available on prescription and works by blocking the neurotransmitter that activates the pain pathway. They are very effective. However, some can cause side effects, such as drowsiness, dizziness and feeling sluggish. Some newer versions have fewer side effects and are more tolerated but are only given if the others have failed.

These neuropathic painkillers have a cumulative effect, meaning you need to take them regularly for a week or two until you see results and build up the dose gradually until effective. Higher doses often bring more side effects, so this may be a play-off against effective pain relief. And you should be cautious if you feel drowsy and you drive or operate heavy machinery.

Conclusion

Choosing the right medicine for back pain depends on the severity and nature of the pain. It is essential to start with milder options, such as paracetamol and ibuprofen, and progress to stronger medications if necessary. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist for guidance and to ensure safe and appropriate use of these medicines.